On Linux and UNIX operating systems, you can use the mount command to mount a shared NFS directory on a particular mount point in the local directory tree. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS We will specify the filesystem type as nfs to the mount command with the -t option like below. Moreover, we have used the command line Terminal application for running the commands in Ubuntu. When NFS tries to access a hard-mounted directory, it keeps trying until it succeeds or someone interrupts its attempts. The server IP address is 192.168.142.144 and share is /mnt. Type the umount command followed by the mount point name where it is mounted.However, remember that, if the NFS file system has been mounted using the /etc/fstab, it will be again mounted next time you boot your system. Network File System (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol that allows you to share remote directories over a network. We can use mount command in order to mount NFS share.


If you attempt to mount a file system over an existing mount point without the -O option, the mount will fail with the error device busy.– If the file system is mounted read-only, this option remounts it read/write. Mount NFS Share For Linux. Use the Ctrl+O and then Ctrl+X to do so.Next time you start your machine the NFS share will be automatically mounted at the specified mount point.You can unmount an NFS file system from your local system at any time.

It is important to know the parameters used while mounting the NFS mount points on clients. ファイルシステムの DNS 名は、マウントされた ECS インスタンスの使用可能ゾーン内のマウントターゲットの IP アドレスに自動的に決定されます。 – Specify nointr if users might damage critical data by manually interrupting an NFS request, and you would rather have the system hang while the server is down than risk losing data between the client and the server. However, if you specify nointr, you must wait until n retries have been made, until the mount succeeds, or until you reboot the system.– The number of bytes the NFS client requests from the NFS server in a single read request.– The number of bytes the NFS client sends to the NFS server in a single write request.– Allows the file system to be mounted over an existing mount point, making the underlying file system inaccessible. 次のいずれかのコマンドを実行して NFS ファイルシステムをマウントできます。 If an NFS request times out, this timeout value is doubled, and the request is retransmitted. When this timeout period expires, the client flushes its attribute cache, and if the attributes have changed, the client sends them to the NFS server.– Setting actimeo to n seconds is equivalent to setting acdirmax, acdirmin, acregmax, and acregmin to n seconds.– The version of the NFS protocol to use. This lets the system know which file system you want to mount. All automounted directories are mounted in the foreground; you cannot specify the bg option with automounted directories.– Specify devs if you are mounting device files from a server whose device files will work correctly on the client. If the directory is modified before this timeout expires, the timeout period is extended by acdirmin seconds.– The maximum number of seconds a file’s attributes are cached on the NFS client. We will mount to the /home/ismail/poftut1. If a foreground mount fails, it is retried again in the foreground until it succeeds or is interrupted. – Specify nointr if users might damage critical data by manually interrupting an NFS request, and you would rather have the system hang while the server is down than risk losing data … In the next step, we will see how to make the NFS file system mount automatically at boot time.In the following method, we will set up the NFS file system to automatically mount at boot time. There are a number of additional options that you can specify to mount upon mounting an NFS volume. The maximum timeo value is 30 (3 seconds).– The number of times an NFS request (a read or write request to a mounted directory) is retransmitted after it times out. These may be given either following the –o switch on the command line or in the options field of the /etc/fstab entry for the volume. To mount an NFS file system, the resource must be made available on the server by using the share command. Also note that the file system will not be unmounted if it is busy like if there are some files opened on it, or you are working on some directory.That is all there is to it! If the NFS server does not support version 3, the file system will be mounted using version 2.– Forces a newly created file in the mounted file system to inherit the group ID of the parent directory. The mount command mounts the file system temporarily. NFS is based on client-server architecture; the NFS server shares the specific directories which client can connect and access by mounting them locally.


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