Modal particles are also known as "shading particles" because they express different shades of meaning. Modal particles are an uninflected part of speech that emphasize a particular aspect of a message and convey the speaker's mood or attitude towards this message. The sentence will make sense without it. Modal particles express what the speaker thinks of what he is talking about.

It depends on the speaker, if, how often and which modal particles he uses - sometimes several particles can be used in combination. Examples: „Das musste ja passieren.“ „Was kommt heute eigentlich im Fernsehen?“ „Was hast du denn gemacht?“ „Vielleicht holen wir doch lieber einen Elektriker?“ - German Grammar - Deutsche Grammatik Modal particles . Page description: Modal particles are an uninflected part of speech that emphasize a particular aspect of a message and convey the speaker's mood or attitude towards this message.

"Ja" as a modal particle.

In spoken German native speakers frequently make use of modal particles. Modal particles are used especially often in spoken language and show the feelings and mood of the speaker.

They are words like ja, doch, wohl, aber auch, schon. [space] The German modal verb können ('can') typically scopes under negation (e.g. Modal particles express what the speaker thinks of what he is talking about.


In linguistics, modal particles are always uninflected words, and are a type of grammatical particle.They are used to indicate how the speaker thinks that the content of the sentence relates to the participants' common knowledge or add mood to the meaning of the sentence. Grimm Grammar is an online German grammar reference from the University of Texas at Austin.



The German modal particles can be very tricky to translate. 1) In statements, ja appeals for agreement (Your example fits here, I believe) a) by using ja the speaker insists that what he is saying is correct. Since they are an essential part of informal spoken German, it is crucial to learn how to use the modal particles appropriately! Since they are an essential part of informal spoken German, it is crucial to learn how to use the modal particles appropriately!

Maybe that’s what he/she is trying to express with it.Specific information about Modal particles in German –Confident German gives you all resources you need to learn and speak the language. Usage: Modalparticles are used in the spoken language; they express feelings. Wir haben ja gestern davon gesprochen = We did talk about that yesterday.

Simple-Looking German Particles That Are Actually Tricky .

Section 1.3 extends the empirical base to modal particles not presented in the original data set and explains the observed effects. They are words like ja, doch, wohl, aber auch, schon. The meaning of a modal particle changes with the context and sentence (you could say they are untranslatable).To understand a modal particle you need to  (1) think who is the speaker of the sentence (2) what common knowledge both of you have.

Then think about what the speaker probably thinks of what he is talking about. Section 1.5 concludes.
Section 1.4 looks at VERUM and compares it to FALSUM.

They are mainly used in spoken language and show the feelings, attitude, and mood of the speaker. In spoken German native speakers frequently make use of modal particles. It is difficult to understand these words as there is not one translation for … The list below describes the most frequently used particles and the variety of ways they can be used. The main source of problems is the fact that each one of these words can have multiple meanings and functions in different contexts … Öhlschläger As modal particles are used to express the attitude of the speaker, if you understand the context of the sentence you can often guess the meaning.When you have no idea about the meaning of a model particle, just ignore it first. German words such as aber, auch, denn, doch, halt, mal, nur, schon and even ja look deceptively simple, but are often a source of errors and misunderstanding for even intermediate learners of German. A particle can mean one thing in one context but something entirely different in another context. They can either strengthen or weaken the statement. They can have very different meanings. It is difficult to understand these words as there is not one translation for them but many.

Modal Particles. introduction pattern the way they do.


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